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The Quran, Explained
49. Al-Hujuraat No. 50 51. Adh-Dhaariyat

Qaaf

The letter Qaaf | 45 verses | makkah

Pillar VI - Nature & Universe
سُوْرَةُ قٓ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
English: Talal Itani
Ayah
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Movement 1 * Verses 1–15 Section 1 of 3

Section 1: Verses 1–15

Thematic progression across verses 1–15

50:1 Juz 26 * Page 518

قٓۚ وَٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ ٱلۡمَجِيدِ 1

Qaaaf; wal Qur aanil Majeed

ق Qaf.
والْقُرْءان By the Quran,
الْمجيد the Glorious.

Qaf. By the Glorious Quran

50:2 Juz 26 * Page 518

بَلۡ عَجِبُوٓاْ أَن جَآءَهُم مُّنذِرࣱ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَقَالَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا شَيۡءٌ عَجِيبٌ 2

Bal 'ajibooo an jaa'ahum munzirum minhum faqaalal kaafiroona haazaa shai'un 'ajeeb

بلْ Nay,
عجبُوا they wonder
أن that
جاءهُم has come to them
مُنذر a warner
منْهُمْ from them.
فقال So say
الْكفرُون the disbelievers,
هذا "This
شىْء (is) a thing
عجيب amazing.

They marveled that a warner has come to them from among them. The disbelievers say, “This is something strange

50:3 Juz 26 * Page 518

أَءِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابࣰ اۖ ذَٰلِكَ رَجۡعُۢ بَعِيدࣱ‏ 3

A-izaa mitnaa wa kunnaa turaaban zaalika raj'um ba'eed

أءذا What! When
متْنا we die
وكُنا and have become
تُرابًا dust.
ذلك That
رجْع (is) a return
بعيد far."

When we have died and become dust? This is a farfetched return.”

50:4 Juz 26 * Page 518

قَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا مَا تَنقُصُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَعِندَنَا كِتَٰبٌ حَفِيظُۢ 4

Qad 'alimnaa maa tanqu-sul-ardu minhum wa 'indanaa Kitaabun Hafeez

قدْ Certainly,
علمْنا We know
ما what
تنقُصُ diminishes
الْأرْضُ the earth
منْهُمْ of them,
وعندنا and with Us
كتب (is) a Book
حفيظ guarded.

We know what the earth consumes of them, and with Us is a comprehensive book

50:5 Juz 26 * Page 518

بَلۡ كَذَّبُواْ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِيٓ أَمۡرࣲ مَّرِيجٍ 5

Bal kazzaboo bilhaqqi lammaa jaaa'ahum fahum feee amrim mareej

بلْ Nay,
كذبُوا they denied
بالْحق the truth
لما when
جاءهُمْ it came (to) them,
فهُمْ so they
فى (are) in
أمْرٌ a state
مريجٌ confused.

But they denied the truth when it has come to them, so they are in a confused state

50:6 Juz 26 * Page 518

أَفَلَمۡ يَنظُرُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَوۡقَهُمۡ كَيۡفَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا وَزَيَّنَّٰهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِن فُرُوجࣲ‏ 6

Afalam yanzurooo ilas samaaa'i fawqahum kaifa banainaahaa wa zaiyannaahaa wa maa lahaa min furooj

أفلمْ Then do not
ينظُرُوا they look
إلى at
السماء the sky
فوْقهُمْ above them -
كيْف how
بنيْنها We structured it
وزينها and adorned it
وما and not
لها for it
من any
فُرُوجٌ rifts?

Have they not observed the sky above them, how We constructed it, and decorated it, and it has no cracks

50:7 Juz 26 * Page 518

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ مَدَدۡنَٰهَا وَأَلۡقَيۡنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجِۭ بَهِيجࣲ‏ 7

Wal arda madadnaahaa wa alqainaa feehaa rawaasiya wa ambatnaa feehaa min kulli zawjim baheej

والْأرْض And the earth,
مددْنها We have spread it out
وألْقيْنا and cast
فيها therein
روسى firmly set mountains
وأنبتْنا and We made to grow
فيها therein
من of
كُل every
زوْجٌ kind
بهيجٌ beautiful,

And the earth, how We spread it out, and set on it mountains, and grew in it all kinds of delightful pairs

50:8 Juz 26 * Page 518

تَبۡصِرَةࣰ وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِكُلِّ عَبۡدࣲ مُّنِيبࣲ‏ 8

Tabsiratanw wa zikraa likulli 'abdim muneeb

تبْصرةً Giving insight
وذكْرى and a reminder
لكُل for every
عبْدٌ slave
مُنيبٌ who turns.

A lesson and a reminder for every penitent worshiper

50:9 Juz 26 * Page 518

وَنَزَّلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءࣰ مُّبَٰرَكࣰ ا فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا بِهِۦ جَنَّٰتࣲ وَحَبَّ ٱلۡحَصِيدِ 9

Wa nazzalnaa minas samaaa'i maaa'am mubaarakan fa ambatnaa bihee jannaatinw wa habbal haseed

ونزلْنا And We have sent down
من from
السماء the sky
ماءً water
مُبركًا blessed,
فأنبتْنا then We made to grow
به thereby
جنتٌ gardens
وحب and grain
الْحصيد (for) the harvest,

And We brought down from the sky blessed water, and produced with it gardens and grain to harvest

50:10 Juz 26 * Page 518

وَٱلنَّخۡلَ بَاسِقَٰتࣲ لَّهَا طَلۡعࣱ نَّضِيدࣱ‏ 10

Wannakhla baasiqaatil laha tal'un nadeed

والنخْل And the palms trees
باسقتٌ tall -
لها for it
طلْع (are) layers
نضيد arranged.

And the soaring palm trees, with clustered dates

50:11 Juz 26 * Page 518

رِّزۡقࣰ ا لِّلۡعِبَادِۖ وَأَحۡيَيۡنَا بِهِۦ بَلۡدَةࣰ مَّيۡتࣰ اۚ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡخُرُوجُ 11

Rizqal lil'ibaad, wa ahyainaa bihee baldatam maitaa; kazaalikal khurooj

رزْقًا A provision
للْعباد for the slaves,
وأحْييْنا and We give life
به therewith
بلْدةً (to) a land
ميْتًا dead.
كذلك Thus
الْخُرُوجُ (will be) the coming forth.

As sustenance for the servants. And We revive thereby a dead town. Likewise is the resurrection

50:12 Juz 26 * Page 518

كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحࣲ وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ 12

Kazzabat qablahum qawmu Noohinw wa Ashaabur Rassi wa Samood

كذبتْ Denied
قبْلهُمْ before them
قوْمُ (the) people
نُوحٌ (of) Nuh
وأصْحبُ and (the) companions
الرس (of) Ar-Raas
وثمُودُ and Thamud,

Before them the people of Noah denied the truth, and so did the dwellers of Russ, and Thamood

50:13 Juz 26 * Page 518

وَعَادࣱ وَفِرۡعَوۡنُ وَإِخۡوَٰنُ لُوطࣲ‏ 13

Wa 'Aadunw wa Fir'awnu wikhwaanu loot

وعاد And Aad
وفرْعوْنُ and Firaun
وإخْونُ and (the) brothers
لُوطٌ (of) Lut,

And Aad, and Pharaoh, and the brethren of Lot

50:14 Juz 26 * Page 518

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأَيۡكَةِ وَقَوۡمُ تُبَّعࣲۚ كُلࣱّ كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ 14

Wa Ashaabul Aykati wa qawmu Tubba'; kullun kazzabar Rusula fahaqqa wa'eed

وأصْحبُ And (the) companions
الْأيْكة (of) the wood
وقوْمُ and (the) people
تُبعٌ (of) Tubba.
كُل All
كذب denied
الرُسُل the Messengers,
فحق so was fulfilled
وعيد My Threat.

And the Dwellers of the Woods, and the people of Tubba. They all rejected the messengers, so My threat came true

50:15 Juz 26 * Page 518

أَفَعَيِينَا بِٱلۡخَلۡقِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ فِي لَبۡسࣲ مِّنۡ خَلۡقࣲ جَدِيدࣲ‏ 15

Afa'a yeenaa bilkhalqil awwal; bal hum fee labsim min khalqin jadeed

أفعيينا Were We then tired
بالْخلْق with the creation
الْأول the first?
بلْ Nay,
هُمْ they
فى (are) in
لبْسٌ doubt
منْ about
خلْقٌ a creation
جديدٌ new.

Were We fatigued by the first creation? But they are in doubt of a new creation

Movement 2 * Verses 16–29 Section 2 of 3

Section 2: Verses 16–29

Thematic progression across verses 16–29

50:16 Juz 26 * Page 519

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ وَنَعۡلَمُ مَا تُوَسۡوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفۡسُهُۥۖ وَنَحۡنُ أَقۡرَبُ إِلَيۡهِ مِنۡ حَبۡلِ ٱلۡوَرِيدِ 16

Wa laqad khalaqnal insaana wa na'lamu maa tuwaswisu bihee nafsuhoo wa Nahnu aqrabu ilaihi min hablil wareed

ولقدْ And certainly
خلقْنا We created
الْإنسن man
ونعْلمُ and We know
ما what
تُوسْوسُ whispers
به to him
نفْسُهُ his soul,
ونحْنُ and We
أقْربُ (are) nearer
إليْه to him
منْ than
حبْل (his) jugular vein.
الْوريد (his) jugular vein.

We created the human being, and We know what his soul whispers to him. We are nearer to him than his jugular vein

50:17 Juz 26 * Page 519

إِذۡ يَتَلَقَّى ٱلۡمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ قَعِيدࣱ‏ 17

Iz yatalaqqal mutalaqqi yaani 'anil yameeni wa 'anish shimaali qa'eed

إذْ When
يتلقى receive
الْمُتلقيان the two receivers
عن on
الْيمين the right
وعن and on
الشمال the left
قعيد seated.

As the two receivers receive, seated to the right and to the left

50:18 Juz 26 * Page 519

مَّا يَلۡفِظُ مِن قَوۡلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيۡهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدࣱ‏ 18

Maa yalfizu min qawlin illaa ladaihi raqeebun 'ateed

ما Not
يلْفظُ he utters
من any
قوْلٌ word
إلا but
لديْه with him
رقيب (is) an observer
عتيد ready.

Not a word does he utter, but there is a watcher by him, ready

50:19 Juz 26 * Page 519

وَجَآءَتۡ سَكۡرَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنتَ مِنۡهُ تَحِيدُ 19

Wa jaaa'at kullu nafsim ma'ahaa saaa'iqunw wa shaheed

وجاءتْ And will come
سكْرةُ (the) stupor
الْموْت (of) death
بالْحق in truth,
ذلك "That
ما (is) what
كُنت you were
منْهُ [from it]
تحيدُ avoiding."

The daze of death has come in truth: “This is what you tried to evade.”

50:20 Juz 26 * Page 519

وَنُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡوَعِيدِ 20

Wa nufikha fis Soor; zaalika yawmul wa'eed

ونُفخ And will be blown
فى [in]
الصُور the trumpet.
ذلك That
يوْمُ (is the) Day
الْوعيد (of) the Warning.

And the Trumpet is blown: “This is the Promised Day.”

50:21 Juz 26 * Page 519

وَجَآءَتۡ كُلُّ نَفۡسࣲ مَّعَهَا سَآئِقࣱ وَشَهِيدࣱ‏ 21

Wa jaaa'at kullu nafsim ma'ahaa saaa'iqunw wa shaheed

وجاءتْ And will come
كُلُ every
نفْسٌ soul,
معها with it
سائق a driver
وشهيد and a witness.

And every soul will come forward, accompanied by a driver and a witness

50:22 Juz 26 * Page 519

لَّقَدۡ كُنتَ فِي غَفۡلَةࣲ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا فَكَشَفۡنَا عَنكَ غِطَآءَكَ فَبَصَرُكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ حَدِيدࣱ‏ 22

Laqad kunta fee ghaf latim min haazaa fakashafnaa 'anka ghitaaa'aka fabasarukal yawma hadeed

لقدْ "Certainly
كُنت you were
فى in
غفْلةٌ heedlessness
منْ of
هذا this.
فكشفْنا So We have removed
عنك from you
غطاءك your cover,
فبصرُك so your sight
الْيوْم today
حديد (is) sharp."

“You were in neglect of this, so We lifted your screen from you, and your vision today is keen.”

50:23 Juz 26 * Page 519

وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ هَٰذَا مَا لَدَيَّ عَتِيدٌ 23

Wa qaala qareenuhoo haazaa maa ladaiya 'ateed

وقال And (will) say
قرينُهُ his companion,
هذا "This
ما (is) what
لدىـ (is) with me
عتيد ready."

And His escort will say, “This is what I have ready with me.”

50:24 Juz 26 * Page 519

أَلۡقِيَا فِي جَهَنَّمَ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ عَنِيدࣲ‏ 24

Alqiyaa fee Jahannama kulla kaffaarin 'aneed

ألْقيا "Throw
فى in (to)
جهنم Hell
كُل every
كفارٌ disbeliever
عنيدٌ stubborn,

“Throw into Hell every stubborn disbeliever

50:25 Juz 26 * Page 519

مَّنَّاعࣲ لِّلۡخَيۡرِ مُعۡتَدࣲ مُّرِيبٍ 25

Mannaa'il lilkhayri mu'tadim mureeb

مناعٌ Forbidder
للْخيْر of good,
مُعْتدٌ transgressor
مُريبٌ doubter,

Preventer of good, aggressor, doubter

50:26 Juz 26 * Page 519

ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَأَلۡقِيَاهُ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلشَّدِيدِ 26

Allazee ja'ala ma'al laahi ilaahan aakhara fa alqiyaahu fil'azaabish shadeed

الذى Who
جعل made
مع with
الله Allah
إلهًا a god
ءاخر another;
فألْقياهُ so throw him
فى in(to)
الْعذاب the punishment
الشديد the severe."

Who fabricated another god with God; toss him into the intense agony.”

50:27 Juz 26 * Page 519

۞قَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ رَبَّنَا مَآ أَطۡغَيۡتُهُۥ وَلَٰكِن كَانَ فِي ضَلَٰلِۭ بَعِيدࣲ‏ 27

Qaala qareenuhoo Rabbanaa maaa atghaituhoo wa laakin kaana fee dalaahim ba'eed

قال Will say
قرينُهُ his companion,
ربنا "Our Lord,
ما not
أطْغيْتُهُ I made him transgress,
ولكن but
كان he was
فى in
ضللٌ error
بعيدٌ far."

His escort will say, “Our Lord, I did not make him rebel, but he was far astray.”

50:28 Juz 26 * Page 519

قَالَ لَا تَخۡتَصِمُواْ لَدَيَّ وَقَدۡ قَدَّمۡتُ إِلَيۡكُم بِٱلۡوَعِيدِ 28

Qaala laa takhtasimoo ladaayya wa qad qaddamtu ilaikum bilwa'eed

قال He will say,
لا "(Do) not
تخْتصمُوا dispute
لدىـ (in) My presence
وقدْ and indeed,
قدمْتُ I sent forth
إليْكُم to you
بالْوعيد the Warning.

He will say, “Do not feud in My presence—I had warned you in advance

50:29 Juz 26 * Page 519

مَا يُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ لَدَيَّ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِظَلَّٰمࣲ لِّلۡعَبِيدِ 29

Maa yubaddalul qawlu ladaiya wa maaa ana bizal laamil lil'abeed

ما Not
يُبدلُ will be changed
الْقوْلُ the word
لدىـ with Me,
وما and not
أنا I Am
بظلمٌ unjust
للْعبيد to My slaves."

The decree from Me will not be changed, and I am not unjust to the servants.”

Movement 3 * Verses 30–45 Section 3 of 3

Section 3: Verses 30–45

Thematic progression across verses 30–45

50:30 Juz 26 * Page 519

يَوۡمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ ٱمۡتَلَأۡتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلۡ مِن مَّزِيدࣲ‏ 30

Yawma naqoolu li'jahannama halim talaati wa taqoolu hal mim mazeed

يوْم (The) Day
نقُولُ We will say
لجهنم to Hell,
هل "Are
امْتلأْت you filled?"
وتقُولُ And it will say,
هلْ "Are
من (there) any
مزيدٌ more?"

On the Day when We will say to Hell, “Are you full?” And it will say, “Are there any more?”

50:31 Juz 26 * Page 519

وَأُزۡلِفَتِ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ غَيۡرَ بَعِيدٍ 31

Wa uzlifatil jannatu lil muttaqeena ghaira ba'eed

وأُزْلفت And will be brought near
الْجنةُ the Paradise
للْمُتقين to the righteous,
غيْر not
بعيدٌ far.

And Paradise will be brought closer to the pious, not far away

50:32 Juz 26 * Page 519

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِكُلِّ أَوَّابٍ حَفِيظࣲ‏ 32

Haaza maa too'adoona likulli awwaabin hafeez

هذا "This
ما (is) what
تُوعدُون you were promised,
لكُل for everyone
أوابٌ who turns
حفيظٌ (and) who keeps,

“This is what you were promised—for every careful penitent

50:33 Juz 26 * Page 519

مَّنۡ خَشِيَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنَ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَجَآءَ بِقَلۡبࣲ مُّنِيبٍ 33

Man khashiyar Rahmaana bilghaibi wa jaaa'a biqalbim muneeb

منْ Who
خشى feared
الرحْمن the Most Gracious
بالْغيْب in the unseen,
وجاء and came
بقلْبٌ with a heart
مُنيبٌ returning.

Who inwardly feared the Most Gracious, and came with a repentant heart

50:34 Juz 26 * Page 519

ٱدۡخُلُوهَا بِسَلَٰمࣲۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡخُلُودِ 34

Udkhuloohaa bisalaamin zaalika yawmul khulood

ادْخُلُوها Enter it
بسلمٌ in peace.
ذلك That
يوْمُ (is) a Day
الْخُلُود (of) Eternity."

Enter it in peace. This is the Day of Eternity.”

50:35 Juz 26 * Page 519

لَهُم مَّا يَشَآءُونَ فِيهَا وَلَدَيۡنَا مَزِيدࣱ‏ 35

Lahum maa yashaaa'oona feehaa wa ladainaa mazeed

لهُم For them
ما whatever
يشاءُون they wish
فيها therein
ولديْنا and with Us
مزيد (is) more.

Therein they will have whatever they desire—and We have even more

50:36 Juz 26 * Page 520

وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡنٍ هُمۡ أَشَدُّ مِنۡهُم بَطۡشࣰ ا فَنَقَّبُواْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ هَلۡ مِن مَّحِيصٍ 36

Wa kam ahlaknaa qablahum min qarnin hum ashaddu minhum batshan fanaqqaboo fil bilaad, hal mim mahees

وكمْ And how many
أهْلكْنا We destroyed
قبْلهُم before them
من of
قرْنٌ a generation,
هُمْ they
أشدُ (were) stronger
منْهُم than them
بطْشًا (in) power.
فنقبُوا so they explored
فى throughout
الْبلد the lands.
هلْ Is (there)
من any
محيصٌ place of escape?

How many generations before them, who were more powerful than they, did We destroy? They explored the lands—was there any escape

50:37 Juz 26 * Page 520

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَذِكۡرَىٰ لِمَن كَانَ لَهُۥ قَلۡبٌ أَوۡ أَلۡقَى ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَهُوَ شَهِيدࣱ‏ 37

Inna fee zaalika lazikraa liman kaana lahoo qalbun aw alqas sam'a wa huwa shaheed

إن Indeed,
فى in
ذلك that
لذكْرى surely, is a reminder
لمن for (one) who,
كان is -
لهُ for him
قلْب a heart
أوْ or
ألْقى (who) gives ear
السمْع (who) gives ear
وهُو while he
شهيد (is) a witness.

In that is a reminder for whoever possesses a heart, or cares to listen and witness

50:38 Juz 26 * Page 520

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامࣲ وَمَا مَسَّنَا مِن لُّغُوبࣲ‏ 38

Wa laqad khalaqnas samaawaati wal arda wa maa bainahumaa fee sittati ayyaamin wa maa massanaa mil lughoob

ولقدْ And certainly,
خلقْنا We created
السموت the heavens
والْأرْض and the earth
وما and whatever
بيْنهُما (is) between both of them
فى in
ستة six
أيامٌ periods,
وما and (did) not
مسنا touch Us
من any
لُغُوبٌ fatigue.

We created the heavens and the earth and what is between them in six days, and no fatigue touched Us

50:39 Juz 26 * Page 520

فَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ قَبۡلَ طُلُوعِ ٱلشَّمۡسِ وَقَبۡلَ ٱلۡغُرُوبِ 39

Fasbir 'alaa maa yaqooloona wa sabbih bihamdi Rabbika qabla tuloo'ish shamsi wa qablal ghuroob

فاصْبرْ So be patient
على over
ما what
يقُولُون they say
وسبحْ and glorify
بحمْد (the) praise
ربك (of) your Lord,
قبْل before
طُلُوع (the) rising
الشمْس (of) the sun
وقبْل and before
الْغُرُوب the setting,

So endure what they say, and proclaim the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun, and before sunset

50:40 Juz 26 * Page 520

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡهُ وَأَدۡبَٰرَ ٱلسُّجُودِ 40

Wa minal laili fasabbih hu wa adbaaras sujood

ومن And of
اليْل the night
فسبحْهُ glorify Him
وأدْبر and after
السُجُود the prostration.

And glorify Him during the night, and at the end of devotions

50:41 Juz 26 * Page 520

وَٱسۡتَمِعۡ يَوۡمَ يُنَادِ ٱلۡمُنَادِ مِن مَّكَانࣲ قَرِيبࣲ‏ 41

Wastami' yawma yunaa dil munaadi mim makaanin qareeb

واسْتمعْ And listen!
يوْم (The) Day
يُناد will call
الْمُناد the caller
من from
مكانٌ a place
قريبٌ near,

And listen for the Day when the caller calls from a nearby place

50:42 Juz 26 * Page 520

يَوۡمَ يَسۡمَعُونَ ٱلصَّيۡحَةَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡخُرُوجِ 42

Yawma yasmaoonas sai hata bilhaqq zaalika yawmul khurooj

يوْم (The) Day
يسْمعُون they will hear
الصيْحة the Blast
بالْحق in truth.
ذلك That
يوْمُ (is the) Day
الْخُرُوج (of) coming forth.

The Day when they will hear the Shout in all truth. That is the Day of Emergence

50:43 Juz 26 * Page 520

إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نُحۡيِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَإِلَيۡنَا ٱلۡمَصِيرُ 43

Innaa Nahnu nuhyee wa numeetu wa ilainal maseer

إنا Indeed, We
نحْنُ [We]
نُحْى [We] give life
ونُميتُ and [We] cause death,
وإليْنا and to Us
الْمصيرُ (is) the final return.

It is We who control life and death, and to Us is the destination

50:44 Juz 26 * Page 520

يَوۡمَ تَشَقَّقُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ عَنۡهُمۡ سِرَاعࣰ اۚ ذَٰلِكَ حَشۡرٌ عَلَيۡنَا يَسِيرࣱ‏ 44

Yawma tashaqqaqul ardu 'anhum siraa'aa; zaalika hashrun 'alainaa yaseer

يوْم (The) Day
تشققُ will split
الْأرْضُ the earth
عنْهُمْ from them,
سراعًا hurrying.
ذلك That
حشْر (is) a gathering
عليْنا for Us
يسير easy.

The Day when the earth will crack for them at once. That is an easy gathering for Us

50:45 Juz 26 * Page 520

نَّحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِجَبَّارࣲۖ فَذَكِّرۡ بِٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مَن يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ 45

Nahnu a'lamu bimaa yaqooloona wa maaa anta 'alihim bijabbaarin fazakkir bil quraani many yakhaafu wa'eed

نحْنُ We
أعْلمُ know best
بما [of] what
يقُولُون they say,
وما and not
أنت (are) you
عليْهم over them
بجبارٌ the one to compel.
فذكرْ But remind
بالْقُرْءان with the Quran
من whoever
يخافُ fears
وعيدـ My threat.

We are fully aware of what they say, and you are not a dictator over them. So remind by the Quran whoever fears My warning

Quran-Anchored Prophetic Context

5 Narrations

Authentic narrations in the active corpus that explicitly cite, name, or explain verses in Surah Qaaf.

Sahih al-Bukhari #542 Cites 50:39

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةً ـ يَعْنِي الْبَدْرَ ـ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا الْقَمَرَ لاَ تُضَامُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لاَ تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلاَةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا فَافْعَلُوا ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ‏{‏وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ‏}‏‏.‏ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ افْعَلُوا لاَ تَفُوتَنَّكُمْ‏.‏

Jarir said, "We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) and he looked at the moon--full-moon--and said, 'Certainly you will see your Lord as you see this moon and you will have no trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep or business, etc.) a prayer before the sunrise (Fajr) and a prayer before sunset (`Asr), you must do so.' He then recited Allah's Statement: And celebrate the praises Of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting." (50.39) Isma`il said, "Offer those prayers and do not miss them."

Sahih al-Bukhari #560 Cites 50:39

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، قَالَ لِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا، لاَ تُضَامُّونَ ـ أَوْ لاَ تُضَاهُونَ ـ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لاَ تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلاَةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ، وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا فَافْعَلُوا ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا ‏"‏‏.‏

We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) on a full moon night. He looked at the moon and said, "You will certainly see your Lord as you see this moon, and there will be no trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep, business, etc.) a prayer before the rising of the sun (Fajr) and before its setting (`Asr) you must do so. He (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) then recited the following verse: And celebrate the praises Of Your Lord before The rising of the sun And before (its) setting." (50.39)

Sahih al-Bukhari #4644 Cites 50:39

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا لَيْلَةً مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا، لاَ تُضَامُونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لاَ تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلاَةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا فَافْعَلُوا ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ‏{‏وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ‏}‏

We were in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) on a fourteenth night (of the lunar month), and he looked at the (full) moon and said, "You will see your Lord as you see this moon, and you will have no trouble in looking at Him. So, whoever can, should not miss the offering of prayers before sunrise (Fajr prayer) and before sunset (`Asr prayer)." Then the Prophet (ﷺ) recited: 'And celebrate the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting.' (50.39)

Sahih Muslim #927 Cites 50:10

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، وَابْنُ، عُيَيْنَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلاَقَةَ، عَنْ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقْرَأُ فِي الْفَجْرِ ‏{‏ وَالنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَاتٍ لَهَا طَلْعٌ نَضِيدٌ‏}‏

" And the tall palm trees having flower spikes piled one above another" (Al-Qur'an 50:10).

Sunan al-Nasa'i #451 Cites 50:29

أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَابْنُ حَزْمٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي خَمْسِينَ صَلاَةً فَرَجَعْتُ بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَمُرَّ بِمُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ مَا فَرَضَ رَبُّكَ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ قُلْتُ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسِينَ صَلاَةً ‏.‏ قَالَ لِي مُوسَى فَرَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لاَ تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ فَرَاجَعْتُ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَوَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لاَ تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ فَرَاجَعْتُ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَقَالَ هِيَ خَمْسٌ وَهِيَ خَمْسُونَ لاَ يُبَدَّلُ الْقَوْلُ لَدَىَّ ‏.‏ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ رَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ فَقُلْتُ قَدِ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, enjoined fifty prayers upon my Ummah, and I came back with that until I passed by Musa, peace be upon him, who said: 'What has your Lord enjoined upon your Ummah?' I said: 'He has enjoined fifty prayers on them.' Musa said to me: 'Go back to your Lord, the Mighty and Sublime, for your Ummah will not be able to do that.' So I went back to my Lord, the Mighty and Sublime, and He reduced a portion of it. Then I came back to Musa and told him, and he said: 'Go back to you Lord, for your Ummah will not be able to do that.' So I went back to my Lord, the Mighty and Sublime, and He said: 'They are five (prayers) but they are fifty (in reward), and the Word that comes from Me cannot be changed.' I came back to Musa and he said: 'Go back to your Lord.' I said: 'I feel too shy before my Lord, the Mighty and Sublime.'" See Surah Qaf 50:29.