بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ 114 chapters | 6,236 verses | for everyone
The Quran, Explained
98. Al-Bayyina No. 99 100. Al-Aadiyaat

Az-Zalzala

The Earthquake | 8 verses | madinah

Pillar VII - Purpose & Salvation
سُوْرَةُ الزِّلْزَالِ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
English: Talal Itani
Ayah
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Movement 1 * Verses 1–8 Section 1 of 1

Section 1: Verses 1–8

Thematic progression across verses 1–8

99:1 Juz 30 * Page 599

إِذَا زُلۡزِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ زِلۡزَالَهَا 1

Izaa zul zilatil ardu zil zaalaha

إِذَا When
زُلْزِلَتِ is shaken
ٱلْأَرْضُ the earth
زِلْزَالَهَا (with) its earthquake,

When the earth is shaken with its quake

99:2 Juz 30 * Page 599

وَأَخۡرَجَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ أَثۡقَالَهَا 2

Wa akh rajatil ardu athqaalaha

وَأَخْرَجَتِ And brings forth
ٱلْأَرْضُ the earth
أَثْقَالَهَا its burdens,

And the earth brings out its loads

99:3 Juz 30 * Page 599

وَقَالَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا لَهَا 3

Wa qaalal insaanu ma laha

وَقَالَ And says
ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ man,
مَا "What
لَهَا (is) with it?"

And man says, “What is the matter with it?”

99:4 Juz 30 * Page 599

يَوۡمَئِذࣲ تُحَدِّثُ أَخۡبَارَهَا 4

Yawmaa izin tuhad dithu akhbaaraha

يَوْمَئِذٌ That Day,
تُحَدِّثُ it will report
أَخْبَارَهَا its news,

On that Day, it will tell its tales

99:5 Juz 30 * Page 599

بِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ أَوۡحَىٰ لَهَا 5

Bi-anna rabbaka awhaa laha

بِأَنَّ Because
رَبَّكَ your Lord
أَوْحَىٰ inspired
لَهَا [to] it.

For your Lord will have inspired it

99:6 Juz 30 * Page 599

يَوۡمَئِذࣲ يَصۡدُرُ ٱلنَّاسُ أَشۡتَاتࣰ ا لِّيُرَوۡاْ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ 6

Yawma iziy yas durun naasu ash tatal liyuraw a'maalahum

يَوْمَئِذٌ That Day
يَصْدُرُ will proceed
ٱلنَّاسُ the mankind
أَشْتَاتًا (in) scattered groups
لِّيُرَوْا۟ to be shown
أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ their deeds.

On that Day, the people will emerge in droves, to be shown their works

99:7 Juz 30 * Page 599

فَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِثۡقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيۡرࣰ ا يَرَهُۥ 7

Famaiy ya'mal mithqala zarratin khai raiy-yarah

فَمَن So whoever
يَعْمَلْ does
مِثْقَالَ (equal to the) weight
ذَرَّةٌ (of) an atom
خَيْرًا good,
يَرَهُۥ will see it,

Whoever has done an atom's weight of good will see it

99:8 Juz 30 * Page 599

وَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِثۡقَالَ ذَرَّةࣲ شَرࣰّ ا يَرَهُۥ 8

Wa maiy-y'amal mithqala zarratin sharraiy-yarah

وَمَن And whoever
يَعْمَلْ does
مِثْقَالَ (equal to the) weight
ذَرَّةٌ (of) an atom
شَرًّا evil,
يَرَهُۥ will see it.

And whoever has done an atom's weight of evil will see it

Quran-Anchored Prophetic Context

1 Narrations

Authentic narrations in the active corpus that explicitly cite, name, or explain verses in Surah Az-Zalzala.

Riyadh as-Salihin (Imam al-Nawawi) #1625 Cites 99:4

وعن أبي هريرة، رضي الله عنه ، قال‏:‏ قرأ رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏{‏يومئذ تحدث أخبارها‏}‏ ثم قال‏:‏ ‏"‏أتدرون ما أخبارها‏؟‏‏"‏ قالوا الله ورسوله أعلم‏.‏ قال‏:‏ ‏"‏فإن أخبارها أن تشهد كل عبد أو أمة بما عمل على ظهرها تقول‏:‏ عملت كذا وكذا في يوم كذا وكذا، فهذه أخبارها‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه الترمذي وقال ‏:‏ حديث حسن‏ صحيح‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited, "That Day it (the earth) will reveal its news (about all that happened over it of good or evil)." (99:4). Then he (ﷺ) inquired, "Do you know what its news are?" He was told: "Allah and His Messenger know better". He said, "Its news is that it shall bear witness against every slave man and woman they did on its back. It will say: 'You did this and this on such and such day.' Those will be its news.".